It started with Socrates. He began by discussing the nature of truth with his friends. Among them was born the first community of learners about which we have any reliable evidence. This community laid the conceptual foundation for a society governed by human dignity and justice, the rule of law and ideals of moral character. All of us are the heirs of that society. If such a humane culture is to continue, we need to reforge it constantly in our elementary and secondary classrooms.
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Socrates and Certainty and Inquiry
Some things I have said of which I am not altogether confident. But that we shall be better and braver and less helpless if we think that we ought to inquire, than we should have been if we indulged in the idle fancy that there was no knowing and no use in seeking to know what we do not know; —that is a theme upon which I am ready to fight, in word and deed, to the utmost of my power.